The Ring of Gullion area of South Armagh has a striking landscape with a fascinating history. This, and its varied wildlife and heritage features, reflect the complex physical structure of the rocks. Surviving today is a rich variety of historical monuments and many distinct features which have evolved with time. The area sits astride ancient and modern lines of communication and throughout history, warfare and defence have been recurrent themes. Most buildings of historic interest (farms, mills, rectories and old estate houses and outbuildings) are in private ownership. Many of the traditional single-storey farmhouses however are now derelict. The heather-clad Slieve Gullion mountain towers over farmland minutely divided by dry stone walls and hedgerows. The feeling of enclosure is emphasized by the outer ring of rugged hills, their contrasting land use and vegetation closely reflecting the general topography. Overall the area is reminiscent of Ireland's west coast.

One of the most important cultural resources of the area is the Irish language. In the south and west of the area, Irish is still the second language for some local people, particularly in the older age bracket. In recognition of this vital human resource a new summer school has opened recently to introduce visitors to the Irish language and unique culture of the area. The area is also rich in local literature and music. The literature gives a unique insight into the area's social history. This too is closely linked to the local landscape and society, and provides South Armagh with its unique identity. The weekly music sessions in many pubs reflect the dynamic of traditional music here. In addition the vibrant local community organises many events and festivals of traditional music, song and dance. Their number grows annually and their fame has spread far and wide. They now attract participants and visitors from America, Australia, Great Britain, many countries of Europe and of course the Republic of Ireland. Some such are the increasing Clan Reunions, the Winter School at Mullaghbawn, the Lislea Drama Festival and the Forkhill Song Festival. Successful lectures and seminars are held regularly on many topics from Irish history. (See Entertainment)

The Slieve Gullion Courtyard Centre is an attractive quadrangle of listed buildings sited on the former Chambrés' Estate, originally built in 1820 as a farmstead. It is now a Heritage and Education Centre and provides accommodation in self-catering apartments for groups of up to forty people a restaurant and a craft workshop and conference facility. The courtyard stands in the Slieve Gullion Forest Park with magnificent views of the countryside. The idyllic Forest Park setting is further enhanced by its location within the Ring of Gullion, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). For contact information click here.

Tí Chulainn This is an Irish cultural and heritage centre located in Mullaghbawn. This centre also provides accommodation, a restaurant, a craft workshop, a bookshop and an exhibition area.